Are you fascinated by Sanskrit and want to learn Time in Sanskrit? Here we share a complete guide on Time in Sanskrit.
Time in Sanskrit
There are two ways we can call time in Sanskrit. To Learn time in Sanskrit we Need Vocabulary of it. so let’s Understand the important vocabulary of “Time in Sanskrit”
Vocabulary of “Time in Sanskrit”
- Hour: The Sanskrit word for hour is “कालः” (kālaḥ).
- Minute: The Sanskrit word for minute is “क्षणम्” (kṣaṇam).
Telling the Time in Sanskrit
- Hour: In Sanskrit, the hours of the day can be expressed using the numbers from one to twelve followed by the word “कालः” (kālaḥ). For example:
- 1 o’clock: एककालः (ekakālaḥ)
- 2 o’clock: द्विकालः (dvikālaḥ)
- 3 o’clock: त्रिकालः (trikālaḥ)
- 4 o’clock: चतुर्थकालः (caturthakālaḥ)
- 5 o’clock: पञ्चमकालः (pañcamakālaḥ)
- 6 o’clock: षष्ठकालः (ṣaṣṭhakālaḥ)
- 7 o’clock: सप्तमकालः (saptamakālaḥ)
- 8 o’clock: अष्टमकालः (aṣṭamakālaḥ)
- 9 o’clock: नवमकालः (navamakālaḥ)
- 10 o’clock: दशमकालः (daśamakālaḥ)
- 11 o’clock: एकादशकालः (ekādaśakālaḥ)
- 12 o’clock: द्वादशकालः (dvādaśakālaḥ)
- Minutes and Seconds: Minutes and seconds can be expressed using the respective numbers followed by the words “क्षणम्” (kṣaṇam) for minutes and “सेकण्डः” (sekhaṇḍaḥ) for seconds. For example:
- 10 minutes: दशक्षणम् (daśakṣaṇam)
Time of Day:
- Morning: The Sanskrit word for morning is “प्रातः” (prātaḥ).
- Afternoon: The Sanskrit word for afternoon is “अपराह्णः” (aparāhṇaḥ).
- Evening: The Sanskrit word for evening is “सायम्” (sāyam).
- Night: The Sanskrit word for night is “रात्रि” (rātri).
Examples:
| Time | Time in Sanskrit |
|---|---|
| It is 9 o’clock in the morning: | नवकाले प्रातः अस्ति। (Navakāle prātaḥ asti.) |
| It is 3:30 in the afternoon: | त्रिकाले अपराह्णे त्रिंशत्क्षणम् अस्ति। (Trikāle aparāhṇe triṃśatkṣaṇam asti.) |
| It is 7 o’clock in the evening: | सायंकाले सप्तमकालः अस्ति। (Sāyaṃkāle saptamakālaḥ asti.) |
| It is 10:15 in the morning: | प्रातः दशकाले पञ्चदशक्षणम् अस्ति। (Prātaḥ daśakāle pañcadakṣaṇam asti.) |
| It is 1:45 in the afternoon: | अपराह्णे एककाले पञ्चशत्क्षणानि चतुर्विंशतिः अस्ति। (Aparāhṇe ekakāle pañcaśatkṣaṇāni caturviṃśatiḥ asti.) |
It is 5:20 in the evening: | सायंकाले पञ्चमकाले विंशतिः अष्टाविंशतिः अस्ति। (Sāyaṃkāle pañcamakāle viṃśatiḥ aṣṭāviṃśatiḥ asti.) |
| It is 12:00 noon: | मध्याह्ने द्वादशकाले समयः सम्प्राप्तः। (Madhyāhne dvādaśakāle samayaḥ samprāptaḥ.) |
| It is 11:55 at night: | रात्रौ एकादशकाले पञ्चशत्क्षणानि पञ्चविंशतिः अस्ति। (Rātrau ekādaśakāle pañcaśatkṣaṇāni pañcaviṃśatiḥ asti.) |
Learn How to Watch Time in Sanskrit
In Sanskrit, There are so many ways to tell Time. Here we share one of the simple ways to tell time. Please refer to the table for the time in Sanskrit
Sanskrit Word for Hour Timing
| Time | Time in Sanskrit |
|---|---|
| 1 o’clock | एकवादनम् (ekavādanam) |
| 2 o’clock | द्विवादनम्(dvivādanam) |
| 3 o’clock | त्रिवादनम् (trivādanam) |
| 4 o’clock | चतुर्वादनम् (caturvādanam) |
| 5 o’clock | पञ्चवादनम् (pañcavādanam) |
| 6 o’clock | षडवादनम् (ṣaṭvādanam) |
| 7 o’clock | सप्तवादनम् (saptavādanam) |
| 8 o’clock | अष्टवादनम् (aṣṭavādanam) |
| 9 o’clock | नववादनम् (navavādanam) |
| 10 o’clock | दशवादनम् (daśavādanam) |
| 11 o’clock | एकादशवादनम् (ekādaśavādanam) |
| 12 o’clock | द्वादशवादनम् (dvādaśavādanam) |
15 Minutes, 30 Minutes, and 45 Minutes in Sanskrit
For 15 Minutes, 30 Minutes, and 45 Minutes, there are different words used in Sanskrit. Here we share these words and their examples.
- For 15 Minutes(Quarter Past): सपाद((sapāda))
- For 30 Minutes(Half Past): सार्ध (sārdha)
- For 45 Minutes(Quarter to): पादोन (pādona)
Example
- 5:15:
- 5 o’clock: पञ्चवादनम् (pañcavādanam)
- Quarter past: सपाद (sapāda)
- Combined: सपादपञ्चवादनम् (sapādapañcavādanam)
- 6:30:
- 6 o’clock: षट्वादनम् (ṣaṭvādanam)
- Half past: सार्ध (sārdha)
- Combined: सार्धषट्वादनम् (sārdhaṣaṭvādanam)
- 8:45:
- 8 o’clock: अष्टवादनम् (aṣṭavādanam)
- Quarter to: पादोन (pādona)
- Combined: पादोनअष्टवादनम् (pādona aṣṭavādanam)
Time with its Sanskrit Expression
| Time | Sanskrit Expression For Time |
|---|---|
| 1:00 | एकवादनम् (ekavādanam) |
| 1:15 | सपादएकवादनम् (sapādekavādanam) |
| 1:30 | सार्धएकवादनम् (sārdhekavādanam) |
| 1:45 | पादोनद्विवादनम् (pādondvivādanam) |
| 2:00 | द्विवादनम् (dvivādanam) |
| 2:15 | सपादद्विवादनम् (sapāddvivādanam) |
| 2:30 | सार्धद्विवादनम् (sārdhdvivādanam) |
| 2:45 | पादोनत्रिवादनम् (pādontrivādanam) |
| 3:00 | त्रिवादनम् (trivādanam) |
| 3:15 | सपादत्रिवादनम् (sapādatrivādanam) |
| 3:30 | सार्धत्रिवादनम् (sārdhtrivādanam) |
| 3:45 | पादोनचतुर्वादनम् (pādonacaturvādanam) |
| 4:00 | चतुर्वादनम् (caturvādanam) |
| 4:15 | सपादचतुर्वादनम् (sapādacaturvādanam) |
| 4:30 | सार्धचतुर्वादनम् (sārdhcaturvādanam) |
| 4:45 | पादोनपञ्चवादनम् (pādonapañcavādanam) |
| 5:00 | पञ्चवादनम् (pañcavādanam) |
| 5:15 | सपादपञ्चवादनम् (sapādapañcavādanam) |
| 5:30 | सार्धपञ्चवादनम् (sārdhapañcavādanam) |
| 5:45 | पादोनषड़वादनम् (pādonaṣadvādanam) |
| 6:00 | षड़वादनम् (ṣadvādanam) |
| 6:15 | सपादषड़वादनम् (sapādaṣaṭvādanam) |
| 6:30 | सार्धषड़वादनम् (sārdhaṣaṭvādanam) |
| 6:45 | पादोनसप्तवादनम् (pādonasaptavādanam) |
| 7:00 | सप्तवादनम् (saptavādanam) |
| 7:15 | सपादसप्तवादनम् (sapādasaptavādanam) |
| 7:30 | सार्धसप्तवादनम् (sārdhasaptavādanam) |
| 7:45 | पादोनअष्टवादनम् (pādonaaṣṭavādanam) |
| 8:00 | अष्टवादनम् (aṣṭavādanam) |
| 8:15 | सपादअष्टवादनम् (sapādaaṣṭavādanam) |
| 8:30 | सार्धअष्टवादनम् (sārdhaaṣṭavādanam) |
| 8:45 | पादोननववादनम् (pādona navavādanam) |
| 9:00 | नववादनम् (navavādanam) |
| 9:15 | सपादनववादनम् (sapādanavavādanam) |
| 9:30 | सार्धनववादनम् (sārdhanavavādanam) |
| 9:45 | पादोनदशवादनम् (pādonadaśavādanam) |
| 10:00 | दशवादनम् (daśavādanam) |
| 10:15 | सपाददशवादनम् (sapādadaśavādanam) |
| 10:30 | सार्धदशवादनम् (sārdhadaśavādanam) |
| 10:45 | पादोनएकादशवादनम् (pādonaekādaśavādanam) |
| 11:00 | एकादशवादनम् (ekādaśavādanam) |
| 11:15 | सपादएकादशवादनम् (sapādaekādaśavādanam) |
| 11:30 | सार्धएकादशवादनम् (sārdhaekādaśavādanam) |
| 11:45 | पादोनद्वादशवादनम् (pādonadvādaśavādanam) |
| 12:00 | द्वादशवादनम् (dvādaśavādanam) |
| 12:15 | सपादद्वादशवादनम् (sapādadvādaśavādanam) |
| 12:30 | सार्धद्वादशवादनम्(sārdhadvādaśavādanam) |
| 12:45 | पादोनएकवादनम् (pādonaekavādanam) |
Other Daily Activities with Time in Sanskrit For Understanding Time in Sanskrit
Here we share Some Daily Activities with Time and its Sanskrit Expression so we can understand Time in Sanskrit more easily
| Activity with Time | In Sanskrit |
|---|---|
| I wake up at 6:00 AM. | अहं षट्वादने जागरामि। – ahaṁ ṣaṭvādane jāgarāmi. |
| I have breakfast at 7:30 AM. | अहं सार्धसप्तवादने निष्ठापयामि। – ahaṁ sārdhasaptavādane niṣṭhāpayāmi. |
| I eat lunch at 1:00 PM. | अहं एकवादने भोजनं करोमि। – ahaṁ ekavādane bhojanaṁ karomi. |
| I have dinner at 8:00 PM. | अहं अष्टवादने भोजनं करोमि। – ahaṁ aṣṭavādane bhojanaṁ karomi. |
| I exercise at 5:00 PM. | अहं पञ्चवादने व्यायामं करोमि। – ahaṁ pañcavādane vyāyāmaṁ karomi. |
I read at 9:00 PM. | अहं नववादने पठामि। – ahaṁ navavādane paṭhāmi. |
I relax at 3:00 PM. | अहं त्रिवादने विश्रामं करोमि। – ahaṁ trivādane viśrāmaṁ karomi. |
| I meet friends at 6:30 PM. | अहं सार्धषड़वादने मित्रान्सं मिलामि। – ahaṁ sārdhaṣaṭvādane mitrān saṁ milāmi. |
| I watch TV at 10:00 PM. | अहं दशवादने दूरदर्शनं पश्यामि। – ahaṁ daśavādane dūradarśanaṁ paśyāmi. |
FAQ – Time in Sanskrit
Here we provide some general questions and answers regarding “Time in Sanskrit”. These questions are frequently asked.
The Sanskrit word for time is “Kāla” (काल).
Sanskrit divides time into various cycles, including Yugas (ages), Kalpas (aeons), Muhurtas (hours), and Ghatikas (minutes).
Certainly! For example, “Prātaḥkāle” (प्रातःकाले) refers to morning, “Madhyāhne” (मध्याह्ने) refers to noon, and “Sandhyākāle” (सन्ध्याकाले) refers to evening.
Sanskrit uses the term “Vādanam” (वादनम्) to denote o’clock. For example, “Ekavādanam” (एकवादनम्) means one o’clock, “Dvivādanam” (द्विवादनम्) means two o’clock, and so on.
Some common phrases include “Kālaḥ kriyate” (कालः क्रियते) meaning “Time passes” and “Samayaḥ pratyakṣaḥ” (समयः प्रत्यक्षः) meaning “Time is evident.”
Yes, several Sanskrit texts delve into the philosophical and metaphysical aspects of time, such as the “Brahma Sutras,” “Bhagavad Gita,” and “Surya Siddhanta.”
“Sapāda” (सपाद) means “quarter past.” “Ṣaṭvādanam” (षट्वादनम्) denotes the hour, which in this case is “Ṣaṭ” (षट), meaning “six.” 6:15 in Sanskrit time is expressed as “Sapādaṣaṭvādanam” (सपादषट्वादनम्).
“Sārdha” (सार्ध) means “half.” त्रिवादनम् (trivādanam) denotes the hour, which in this case is “Ṭri” (त्रि), meaning “three.” In Sanskrit time, 3:30 is expressed as “Sārdhatrivādanam” (सार्धत्रिवादनम्).
“Pādona” (पादोन) translates to “quarter to.” दशवादनम् (daśavādanam) signifies the hour, which here is “daśa” (दश), meaning “Ten.” 9:45 in Sanskrit time is represented as “Pādonadaśavādanam” (पादोन दशवादनम्).
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